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Which of the following best describes a "retailer"?

  1. A wholesaler selling alcoholic beverages to retailers

  2. The holder of a license engaged in selling alcohol to consumers

  3. A person who manufactures alcoholic beverages

  4. A minor legally allowed to buy alcohol

The correct answer is: The holder of a license engaged in selling alcohol to consumers

A retailer is best described as the holder of a license engaged in selling alcohol to consumers. This definition encompasses the role of retailers within the alcohol distribution chain, indicating that they operate directly with the end consumers and are licensed to ensure compliance with local regulations regarding the sale of alcoholic beverages. Retailers often include establishments like liquor stores, bars, and restaurants that sell drinks to customers for consumption off or on the premises. Their primary function is to make alcoholic products available to the public, and they must adhere to specific laws governing hours of operation, age restrictions, and licensing requirements. In contrast, wholesalers typically sell to retailers rather than directly to consumers, manufacturers create the products themselves, and minors are legally prohibited from purchasing alcohol rather than being described as retailers.